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kill -9 pid ？？？

kill可将指定的信息送至程序。预设的信息为SIGTERM(15)，可将指定程序终止。若仍无法终止该程序，可使用SIGKILL(9)信息尝试强制删除程序。程序或工作的编号可利用ps指令或jobs指令查看（这段话来自菜鸟教程）。

讲的这个复杂，简单点来说就是用来杀死linux中的进程，啥？你问我啥是进程？请自行百度。

我相信很多人都用过kill -9 pid 这个命令，彻底杀死进程的意思，一般情况我们使用它没有上面问题，但是在我们项目中使用它就有可能存在致命的问题。

kill -9 pid 带来的问题

由于kill -9 属于暴力删除，所以会给程序带来比较严重的后果，那究竟会带来什么后果呢？

举个栗子：转账功能，再给两个账户进行加钱扣钱的时候突然断电了？这个时候会发生什么事情？对于InnoDB存储引擎来说，没有什么损失，因为它支持事务，但是对于MyISAM引擎来说那简直就是灾难，为什么？假如给A账户扣了钱，现在需要将B账户加钱，这个时候停电了，就会造成，A的钱被扣了，但是B没有拿到这笔钱，这在生产环境是绝对不允许的，kill -9 相当于突然断电的效果。

当然了，像转账这种，肯定不是使用MyISAM引擎，但是如今分布式火了起来，跨服务转账已经是很平常的事情，这种时候如果使用kill -9 去停止服务，那就不是你的事务能保证数据的准确性了，这个时候你可能会想到分布式事务，这个世界上没有绝对的安全系统或者架构，分布式事务也是一样，他也会存在问题，概率很小，如果一旦发生，损失有可能是无法弥补的，所以一定不能使用kill -9 去停止服务，因为你不知道他会造成什么后果。

在MyISAM引擎中表现的更明显，比如用户的信息由两张表维护，管理员修改用户信息的时候需要修改两张表，但由于你的kill -9 暴力结束项目，导致只修改成功了一张表，这也会导致数据的不一致性，这是小事，因为大不了再修改一次，但是金钱、合同这些重要的信息如果由于你的暴力删除导致错乱，我觉得可能比删库跑路还严重，至少删库还能恢复，你这个都不知道错在哪里。

那我们应该怎么结束项目呢？

其实java给我们提供了结束项目的功能，比如：tomcat可以使用shutdown.bat/shutdown.sh进行优雅结束。

什么叫优雅结束？

“

第一步：停止接收请求和内部线程。

第二步：判断是否有线程正在执行。

第三步：等待正在执行的线程执行完毕。

第四步：停止容器。

”

以上四步才是正常的结束流程，那springboot怎么正常结束服务呢？下面我介绍几种正常结束服务的方案，请拿好小本本做好笔记。

优雅结束服务

kill -15 pid 这种方式也会比较优雅的结束进程（项目），使用他的时候需要慎重，为什么呢？我们来看个例子

我写了一个普通的controller方法做测试

@GetMapping(value = “/test”)

public String test(){ log.info(“test — start”); try { Thread.sleep(100000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } log.info(“test — end”); return “test”; } 1234567891011 代码很简单，打印：test — start之后让让程序休眠100秒，然后再打印：test — end，在线程休眠中我们使用kill -15 pid来结束这个进程，你们猜 test — end会被打印吗？

application.yml

server:

port: 9988 12 启动项目

sudo mvn spring-boot:run

1 这是maven启动springboot项目的方式 看到这个就代表项目启动成了

找到项目的进程id

sudo ps -ef |grep shutdown

1

这个就是项目的进程号，接下来我们先测试test接口，让线程进入休眠状态，然后再使用kill -15 14086停止项目

sudo curl 127.0.0.1:9988/test

1 回到项目日志 我们发现请求已经到达服务，并且线程已经成功进入休眠，现在我们kill -15 14086结束进程

sudo kill -15 14086

1 回到日志

2020-04-24 10:53:14.939 INFO 14086 — [nio-9988-exec-1] com.ymy.controller.TestController : test — start

2020-04-24 10:54:02.450 INFO 14086 — [extShutdownHook] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor : Shutting down ExecutorService ‘applicationTaskExecutor’ java.lang.InterruptedException: sleep interrupted at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method) at com.ymy.controller.TestController.test(TestController.java:26) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:190) at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:138) at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:105) at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:879) at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:793) at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1040) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:943) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1006) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:898) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:634) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:883) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:93) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at org.springframework.boot.actuate.metrics.web.servlet.WebMvcMetricsFilter.doFilterInternal(WebMvcMetricsFilter.java:109) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:202) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96) at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:541) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:139) at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:74) at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:343) at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:373) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:868)atorg.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1594) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)atorg.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) 2020-04-24 10:54:04.574 INFO 14086 — [nio-9988-exec-1] com.ymy.controller.TestController : test — end 2020-04-24 10:54:04.610 ERROR 14086 — [nio-9988-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.HandlerExecutionChain : HandlerInterceptor.afterCompletion threw exception

java.lang.NullPointerException: null

at org.springframework.boot.actuate.metrics.web.servlet.LongTaskTimingHandlerInterceptor.stopLongTaskTimers(LongTaskTimingHandlerInterceptor.java:123) ~[spring-boot-actuator-2.2.6.RELEASE.jar:2.2.6.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.actuate.metrics.web.servlet.LongTaskTimingHandlerInterceptor.afterCompletion(LongTaskTimingHandlerInterceptor.java:79) ~[spring-boot-actuator-2.2.6.RELEASE.jar:2.2.6.RELEASE] at org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerExecutionChain.triggerAfterCompletion(HandlerExecutionChain.java:179) ~[spring-webmvc-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.triggerAfterCompletion(DispatcherServlet.java:1427) [spring-webmvc-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1060) [spring-webmvc-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:943) [spring-webmvc-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1006) [spring-webmvc-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:898) [spring-webmvc-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE] at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:634) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33] at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:883) [spring-webmvc-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE] at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33] at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33] at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33] at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53) [tomcat-embed-websocket-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33] at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33] at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33] at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100) [spring-web-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) [spring-web-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE] at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33] at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33] at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:93) [spring-web-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) [spring-web-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE] at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33] at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33] at org.springframework.boot.actuate.metrics.web.servlet.WebMvcMetricsFilter.doFilterInternal(WebMvcMetricsFilter.java:109) [spring-boot-actuator-2.2.6.RELEASE.jar:2.2.6.RELEASE] at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) [spring-web-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE] at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33] at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33] at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201) [spring-web-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) [spring-web-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE] at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33] at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33] at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:202) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33] at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33] at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:541) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33] at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:139) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33] at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33] at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:74) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33] at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:343) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33] at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:373) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33] at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33] at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:868)[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33]atorg.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1594) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33] at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33] at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) [na:1.8.0_242] at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)[na:1.8.0_{2}42]atorg.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33] at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) [na:1.8.0_242]

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居然报错了，但是test — end是打印出来了，为什么会报错呢？这就和sleep这个方法有关了，在线程休眠期间，当调用线程的interrupt方法的时候会导致sleep抛出异常，这里很明显就是kill -15 这个命令会让程序马上调用线程的interrupt方法，目的是为了让线程停止，虽然让线程停止，但线程什么时候停止还是线程自己说的算，这就是为什么我们还能看到：test — end的原因。

ConfigurableApplicationContext colse

我们先看怎么实现

package com.ymy.controller;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware; import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController

@Slf4j public class TestController implements ApplicationContextAware {

private  ApplicationContext  context;@Overridepublic void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {    this.context = applicationContext;}@GetMapping(value = "/test")public String test(){    log.info("test --- start");    try {        Thread.sleep(100000);    } catch (InterruptedException e) {        e.printStackTrace();    }    log.info("test --- end");    return "test";}/** * 停机 */@PostMapping(value = "shutdown")public void shutdown(){    ConfigurableApplicationContext cyx = (ConfigurableApplicationContext) context;    cyx.close();}

}

1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344 重点在：cyx.close();，为什么他能停止springboot项目呢？请看源码

public void close() {

synchronized(this.startupShutdownMonitor) { this.doClose(); if (this.shutdownHook != null) { try { Runtime.getRuntime().removeShutdownHook(this.shutdownHook); } catch (IllegalStateException var4) { } }

}}

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程序在启动的时候向jvm注册了一个关闭钩子，我们在执行colse方法的时候会删除这个关闭钩子，jvm就会知道这是需要停止服务。

我们看测试结果图片图片很明显，他也出发了线程的interrupt方法导致线程报错，原理和kill -15差不多。

actuator

这种方式是通过引入依赖的方式停止服务，actuator提供了很多接口，比如健康检查，基本信息等等，我们也可以使用他来优雅的停机。

引入依赖

org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-actuator

12345

application.yml

server:

port: 9988

management:

endpoints: web: exposure: include: shutdown endpoint: shutdown: enabled: true server: port: 8888 12345678910111213 我这里对actuator的接口重新给定了一个接口，这样可提高安全性，下面我们来测试一下

@RequestMapping(value = “/test”,method = RequestMethod.GET)

public String test(){ System.out.println(“test — start”); try { Thread.sleep(10000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.println(“test — end”); return “hello”; } 1234567891011 在请求test途中停止服务 我们发现发送停止服务请求之后还给我们返回了提示信息，很人性化，我们看看控制台 test — end被执行了，不过在停止线程池的时候还是调用了线程的interrupt方法，导致sleep报错，这三种方式都可以比较优雅的停止springboot服务，如果我项目中存在线程休眠，我希望10秒以后再停止服务可以吗？肯定是可以的，我们只需要稍微做点修改就可以了。

1.新增停止springboot服务类：ElegantShutdownConfig.java

package com.ymy.config;

import org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector;

import org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatConnectorCustomizer; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener; import org.springframework.context.event.ContextClosedEvent;

import java.util.concurrent.Executor;

import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class ElegantShutdownConfig implements TomcatConnectorCustomizer, ApplicationListener {

private volatile Connector connector;private final int waitTime = 10;@Overridepublic void customize(Connector connector) {    this.connector = connector;}@Overridepublic void onApplicationEvent(ContextClosedEvent event) {    connector.pause();    Executor executor = connector.getProtocolHandler().getExecutor();    if (executor instanceof ThreadPoolExecutor) {        try {            ThreadPoolExecutor threadPoolExecutor = (ThreadPoolExecutor) executor;            threadPoolExecutor.shutdown();            if (!threadPoolExecutor.awaitTermination(waitTime, TimeUnit.SECONDS)) {                System.out.println("请尝试暴力关闭");            }        } catch (InterruptedException ex) {            System.out.println("异常了");            Thread.currentThread().interrupt();        }    }}

}

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2.在启动类中加入bean

package com.ymy;

import com.ymy.config.ElegantShutdownConfig;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j; import org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatConnectorCustomizer; import org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatServletWebServerFactory; import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.server.ServletWebServerFactory; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener; import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.event.ContextClosedEvent;

import java.util.concurrent.Executor;

import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

@SpringBootApplication

public class ShutdownServerApplication {

public static void main(String[] args) {    ConfigurableApplicationContext run = SpringApplication.run(ShutdownServerApplication.class, args);    run.registerShutdownHook();}@Beanpublic ElegantShutdownConfig elegantShutdownConfig() {    return new ElegantShutdownConfig();}@Beanpublic ServletWebServerFactory servletContainer() {    TomcatServletWebServerFactory tomcat = new TomcatServletWebServerFactory();    tomcat.addConnectorCustomizers(elegantShutdownConfig());    return tomcat;}

}

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这样我们就配置好了，我们再来测试一遍，test的接口还是休眠10秒 我们发现这次没有报错了，他是等待了一段时间之后再结束的线程池，这个时间就是我们在ElegantShutdownConfig类中配置的waitTime。

那可能你会有疑问了，jvm没有立即停止，那这个时候在有请求会发生什么呢？如果关闭的时候有新的请求，服务将不在接收此请求。

数据备份操作

如果我想在服务停止的时候做点备份操作啥的，应该怎么做呢？其实很简单在你要执行的方法上添加一个注解即可：@PreDestroy

“

Destroy：消灭、毁灭 pre:前缀缩写

”

所以合在一起的意思就是在容器停止之前执行一次，你可以在这里面做备份操作，也可以做记录停机时间等。

新增服务停止备份工具类：DataBackupConfig.java

package com.ymy.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import javax.annotation.PreDestroy;

@Configuration

public class DataBackupConfig {

@PreDestroypublic  void backData(){    System.out.println("正在备份数据。。。。。。。。。。。");}

}

123456789101112131415 我们再来测试然后打印控制台日志：

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